Answer:
Social Distance
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question they use these relationships in order to measure Social Distance. This term refers to the level of acceptance between groups caused by perceived or real differences between groups of people as defined by well-known social categories. Such as inter-cultural marriages, since they unite despite the cultural/group differences between them.
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Answer:
C) control
Explanation:
The control group can be explained as the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do.
This group is used in an experiment or research as a way to ensure or know that your experiment actually works. In other words, it is used in an experiment to establish its validity.
In this case, the participants that were told to solve the problems alone, were in the control group. And they were used to establish the validity of the study.
Social movements are a type of group action. They are large, sometimes informal, groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues. In other words, they carry out, resist, or undo a social change.
Modern Western social movements became possible through education (the wider dissemination of literature) and increased mobility of labor due to the industrialization and urbanization of 19th century societies.[1] It is sometimes argued that the freedom of expression, education and relative economic independence prevalent in the modern Western culture are responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary social movements. However, others point out that many of the social movements of the last hundred years grew up, like the Mau Mau in Kenya, to oppose Western colonialism. Either way, social movements have been and continued to be closely connected with democratic political systems. Occasionally social movements have been involved in democratizing nations, but more often they have flourished after democratization. Over the past 200 years, they have become part of a popular and global expression of dissent.<span>[2]</span>
Answer:
New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading factory gave rise to the settlement around Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River). In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625.