Answer:
<h2>C. placing carrier proteins in the membrane.</h2>
Explanation:
If there is no barrier preventing molecules from moving molecules, then there will be large movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This passive process is known as diffusion. The phospholipid bilayer of a cell's membrane works as a barrier to large molecules, ions, and most hydrophilic molecules. Whereas small hydrophobic molecules can pass freely through the phospholipid bilayer, other molecules and ions are transported across the cell membrane with the help of transport proteins. Some transport proteins, allowing hydrophilic molecules and ions to passively move through them and across the cell membrane.
Examples: carrier proteins and channel proteins.
Placing carrier proteins in the cell membrane will allow the molecule to reach equal concentrations on the both the sides of the membrane and maintain that way over long time. In contrast, transport proteins known as pumps will use cellular energy, usually in the form of ATP, to transport molecules.
Placing equal numbers of intracellularly directed and extracellularly directed pumps would also equalize the concentrations of a molecule long over time. Pumps are to transport molecules against their concentration gradient, such as the sodium-potassium pump continuously moves sodium ions out of a cell.
Through the use of carrier proteins, there is equalization of concentrations of a hydrophilic molecule. This equalize the numbers of molecules on the inside and outside of the cell, but the pumps would continue moving the molecule inward, eventually resulting in more molecules inside of the cell than out.
The 4 inner planets are terrestrial planets and the
Answer:
1/16 are ovoid
Explanation:
Hello!
From an AaBb genotype we can obtain four possible gametes AB, Ab, aB and ab. With the Punnett square we can observe the crossing. In the second Punnett square we can see the form A– B–
AB Ab aB ab
AB AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
Ab AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
aB AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
AB Ab aB ab
AB A-B- A-B- A-B- A-B-
Ab A-B- A-bb A-B- A-bb
aB A-B- A-B- aaB- aaB-
ab A-B- A-bb aaB- aabb
The genotypes of the form A– B–, A– bb and aa B– have triangular seed capsules (15 of 16), while the seed capsules of the aa bb genotypes are ovoid (1 of 16).
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Answer: Mutations can be good or bad.
Explanation:
There are 15 students in math class.at the begning of class everyone races into class as everyone love maths.the professor takes note of the first 5 students who gets class and ranks them according to the order in which they entred as their top 5 favourite students. in how many different ways could the professor rank their top 5 students using formulla from combinations and permutations
