<span>Natural selection is not a big part of research.
That said, it is a badly worded question. So I'm not 100% sure. Natural selection definitely does happen in the lab under certain specific cases. I could make a case for each one of them happening under specific cases in the lab - but natural selection is the least common and least likely.</span>
Answer:
For calculating the surface to volume ratio for a spherical cell,
Surface area (S) = 4πr²
Volume (V) = 4πr³ / 3
Ratio = S / V = 4πr² / 4πr³ / 3 = 3 × 4πr² / 4πr³
= 3/r
1. 15 micrometer diameter = Ratio = 3/7.5 = 0.4
2. 2 micrometer diameter = Ratio = 3/1 = 3
The cells exhibiting high surface to volume ratio shows enhanced metabolic activity. Shows easy uptake of oxygen, nutrients, water, and also the excretion of waste as they possess large surface.
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