There are two possible causes of metabolic alkalosis such as ,firstly loss of stomach acids which is most common cause of metabolic alkalosis ,secondly reduced volume of blood in the arteries.
Metabolic alkaloiss is developed by body when it loses too much acid or gains too much base then excess vomiting which causes electrolyte loss, adrenal disease ,loss of potassium or sodium in a short amount of time.
Concomitant NH4+ losses in the diarrhea fluid may also contribute to development of metabolic alkalosis when hyperchloremic acidosis caused by the loss of too much sodium bicarbonate from the body which can happen with severe diarrhea.
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When tranexamic acid is administered by pre-hospital providers, a second dose is required within 24 hours.
<h3>What is
tranexamic acid?</h3>
A drug that reduces bleeding is called transexamic acid. It is used for heavy periods and nosebleeds because it aids in blood clotting. Using mouthwash containing tranexamic acid can help halt bleeding during tooth extraction.
Tranexamic acid lessens bleeding by assisting in the prevention of blood clots dissolving. It will lessen the severe bleeding and aid in the clotting of your daughter's uterine lining during her period. The period won't end entirely as a result.
To stop blood clots from dissolving, doctors use tranexamic acid. A class of medications known as antifibrinolytics, which include tranexamic acid, function by preventing the disintegration of blood clots.
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The most appropriate action is to administer Phentolamine.
Extravasation occurs when medication accidentally leaks out of the vein. This means the medicine provided, in this case, dopamine, is in contact with the surrounding tissue. This situation can cause damage to other tissues and due to this, it needs to be immediately solved.
Dopamine extravasation is more common if high doses were given. In these cases, the best option is to administer medicines such as Phentolamine because this stops the action of dopamine, and therefore prevents dopamine from damaging the surrounding tissue.
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