Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
<u>To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:</u>
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 405,000 / 220,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.841 per DLH
<u>Now, we can allocate overhead:</u>
<u></u>
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.841*202,000
Allocated MOH= $371,882
<u>Finally, the over/under allocation:</u>
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 380,000 - 371,882
Underapplied overhead= $8,118
Monopoly: possession or control of a supply or trade in service. (in other words a business with little to no competition. Not common in the US.)Cartel: association of manufacturers with purpose of setting prices high to restrict competition.
Answer: increase in inventory
Explanation:
increase in inventory : An increase in a company's inventory shows that the company bought more goods than it has sold. And the buying of additional inventory requires the use of cash, it means there was an additional outflow of cash. An outflow of cash has a negative effect on the company's cash balance.
Answer:
Option d: Production function describes the maximum output that can be achieved with any given combination of inputs. An isoquant identifies all of the different combinations of inputs that can be used to produce one particular level of output.
Explanation:
Factors of Production
They includes Inputs in the production process (labor, capital, materials)
Production Function
This simply is that function that is displaying or showing highest output firm can produce. It depicts what technically feasible is and when firm operates efficiently.
Isoquant
This is simply refered to as a curve tbat depicts or shows all possible efficient combinations of input that are very able to produce a certain quantity of output. It usually a downward sloping and convex and it can never slope upward. This shows also that adding more inputs keeps output constant.
Isoquant Map
This is simply a graph showing a combination of a number of isoquants, used to describe a production function.
Answer:
Private individuals.
Explanation:
In a free enterprise system, the decisions about what and how many goods and services will be produced are made by private individuals.
Free enterprise system is an economic system in which the ownership and control of means of production (resources) and distribution of goods and services are determined by private individuals. Here, private individuals decide what, how and for whom to produce while the government does not interfere in economic activities. The allocation of resources and price determination are influenced by the forces of demand and supply called price mechanism, which Adam Smith referred to as 'Invisible Hand'.
Free enterprise system is also known as Capitalist economy, Capitalism and Free market system. Countries that practice more of free enterprise system are Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Australia and Switzerland.