Write the name for the IONIC compound that contains two aluminum atoms and three sulfur atoms. (Need help ASAP)
1 answer:
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Answer : The correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.
Explanation :
A real gas behaves ideally at high temperature and low pressure.
The ideal gas equation is,
where,
P = pressure of gas
V = Volume of gas
R = Gas constant
T = temperature of gas
n = number of moles of gas
The ideal gas works properly when the inter-molecular interactions between the gas molecules and volume of gas molecule will be negligible. This is possible when pressure is low and temperature is high.
Therefore, the correct option is (3) 500 K and 0.1 atm.
Answer:
pH = 8.24
Explanation:
Nitrous acid (HNO₂) reacts with KOH, thus:
HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O
Moles of HNO₂ are:
0.0257mL ₓ (0.370mol / L) = 0.00951moles.
In equivalence point, the complete moles of nitrous acid reacts with KOH producing potassium nitrite. There are needed:
0.00951mol ₓ (1L / 0.491mol) = 0.01937L ≡ 19.4mL of 0.491M KOH to reach equivalence point.
Total volume in equivalence point is: 19.4mL + 25.7mL = <em>45.1mL</em>
Potassium nitrite is in equilibrium with water, thus:
NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HNO₂ + OH⁻
Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is defined as:
Kb = 1.41x10⁻¹¹ =
In equilibrium, molarity of each compound are:
[NO₂⁻]: 0.00951mol/0.00451L - X = 0.211M - X
[HNO₂]: X
[OH⁻]: X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>
Replacing in Kb:
1.41x10⁻¹¹ =
0 = X² + 1.41x10⁻¹¹X - 2.97x10⁻¹²
Solving for X:
X = -1.72x10⁻⁶ <em>FALSE ANSWER. There is no negative concentrations.</em>
X = 1.72x10⁻⁶. <em>Right answer.</em>
That means:
[OH⁻]: 1.72x10⁻⁶M
As pOH is -log [OH⁻] and pH = 14-pOH:
pOH = 5.76; <em>pH = 8.24</em>