Answer:
conditioned stimulus (CS)
Explanation:
To understand this better, let's take a look at Pavlov's experiment.
The experiment was simple, Pavlov simply ring a bell before giving his dog a food to see whether it will create some sort of behavioral change. At the beginning of the experiment, ringing the bell before giving the food did not gave any effect to the Dog.
But over-time, the Dog associated the sound of the bell with the food that will come . So eventually, every time the dog hear the sound of the bell, its mouth started to become salivated.
So the effect of the bell has changed for the Dog.
At first, it was irrelevant.
But overtime, The sound the bell becomes trigger a conditioned response after association with the food.
This sound of the bell is what considered to be a conditioned Stimulus.
Answer:Lower Power Distance
Explanation:
Power distance refers to how as members of society we hold different powers in which others have more authority than others and some have to leave under the authority and be subordinate.
Lower Power Distance
These are members who values equality within society and young people can be permitted to question things from authority which may not make sense to them. In universities for instance students can voice out their opinions and influence change within their campuses.
Countries that encourages this are Denmark,Ireland,Israel and Austria.
The answer is "positive symptoms".
Positive symptoms refers to the "Feelings or practices that are typically not present, for example, Trusting that what other individuals are stating isn't valid (daydreams) or Hearing, seeing, tasting, feeling, or noticing things that others don't involvement (fantasies) or Scattered discourse and conduct".
The idea expressed in the excerpt from the Constitution is that an individual's right to justice is something the government can protect.
Visualization of concepts is one important means of understanding economics.
Hope this helps!
