The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
True) Blood pressure does affect the blood flow through the circulatory system. Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels.
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Sugar comes from either sugar cane or sugar beet<span> with the climate of a geographical region being the prime influence on which is grown. In both cases, the juice is extracted from the </span>sugar beet<span> or cane and impurities are removed. It is then crystallised into white sugar, which is 99.95% sucrose.</span>
The reason for the shift of mammals from the ecosystem due to increased temperatures and decreased rainfall is the change in the abiotic factors of that region.
Ecosystem is defined as how the living species of an area interact within themselves as well as the with the abiotic factors of the region.
Abiotic factors are the non-living things present in an area. These are the soil, mountains, temperature, sun, water, etc. The livelihood of a species in an area is influenced by both the living as well as the non-living factors. For example, if an organism can survive only in high rainfall then low amount of rainfall will be unfavorable condition for it to survive and grow efficiently.
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Abundant amount of amino acids made up a polypeptide
