China, North Korea, South Korea
<span>In randomized controlled trials, people are randomly assigned to each category to offset any potential bias.
</span>Selection bias<span> is the phenomenon where</span><span> the </span>selection<span> of people or groups is not adequately randomized to offset potential bias in research studies. This in turn does not ensure that the study samples included in research are representative of the population needed to be tested on.</span>
The group of rats that would develop a conditioned taste aversion to saccharin-flavored water is "the experimental group initially introduced to saccharin-flavored water."
This is because the experimental group would feel it is the saccharin-flavored water they drank that caused them illness instead of understanding that the radiation could make them ill.
This is based on the findings made by Garcia & Koehling on taste aversion and biological preparedness.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that "the experimental group initially introduced to saccharin-flavored water" is the group of rats that would cultivate a conditioned taste aversion to saccharin-flavored water.
The full question is:
There were two groups of rats: an experimental group initially introduced to saccharin-flavored water and the control group that was not.
Both groups of rats were then exposed to radiation that made them ill. They were exposed to this just once. Then, both groups were given saccharin-flavored water to see if they would avoid it.
Which group of rats would develop a conditioned taste aversion to saccharin-flavored water?
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Answer:
Jerremy has arrived at an (incorrect) fallacious conclusion.
Explanation:
Jeremy in assuming that there is a direct correlation between the two factors: being vegetarian and going to the moon. However that is nos not true, those events have no proven direct correlation on their own, so, becoming a vegetarian will not increase the probability of him going to the moon. Even if a correlation could be proven it would be possible to assume that being an astronaut increases the chances of one being vegetarian, not the other way around.