Answer:
The sporangium matures and releases spores into the air. There are about 30,000 species of ascomycetes, members of the division ascomycota, commonly called sac fungi. The most well known members of this group, yeasts, are used to make bread rise and to carry out anaerobic fermentation in brewing alcohol.Apr 17, 2006
Explanation:
Answer:
To discharge energy gradually in a step-by-step process.
Explanation:
The process of cellular respiration comprises various reactions in which electrons are transferred or mediated from one molecule to another. The reactions taking part in electron transfers are called redox reactions or oxidation-reduction reactions.
With the movement of electrons the energy is released that can be captivated and is used to do work. In cellular respiration, the electrons from glucose move slowly via the electron transport chain ultimately towards oxygen that is, transferring towards lower and lower energy states and discharging energy at each stage.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
Effect of long stress on blood glucose levels It is important to be aware that repeated episodes of stress can cause serious changes in blood sugar levels, making it harder for diabetics to manage their condition and increasing the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
Explanation:
