Answer:
Option(d) is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
There are various type of algorithm is used for the purpose of the key scheduling such as AES .in the AES algorithm we used same key for encryption and decryption of text .The main objective of the AES algorithm it is used by Various round of the similar plain text encryption to reinforce the cipher text.
- The Option (a) is wrong because In the key scheduling the creating keys are not being used one after just another in the various communication cycles.
- The Option (b) is wrong because In the key scheduling we do not used the the random key for the encryption process .
- The Option (c) is wrong because we will never arbitrarily subdivided into groups of public and private key.
No he did not that was a poor choice.
Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
