Your body uses minerals for many different jobs, including building bones
making hormones regulating your heartbeat
Hormones are molecules that are created and released by specific glands to regulate and govern the functioning of particular cells and organs. The term "endocrine glands" refers to these specific glands.
Hormones are chemicals that, as was already mentioned, effectively serve as the body's messengers. Specialized glands called endocrine glands release these substances. Hormones all over the body, these endocrine glands are located. These messengers regulate a variety of physiological processes as well as psychological wellbeing. In preserving the body's homeostasis, they play a significant role.
Protein hormones are soluble in water and made of amino acids. Since the cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer that prevents any fat-insoluble molecules from diffusing into the cell, peptide hormones cannot flow through it.
Learn more about Hormones here
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Answer:
Policy loans are permitted on an interest-free basis.
Explanation:
The universal life insurance policy refers to a policy in which there is a component of an investment saving also it involves less premium that the person has to pay a low premium amount for continuing the policy. It could benefit the beneficiary after the death of the insured person
So according to the given situation ,for option B there is no flexibility available as no policy loans could be permitted without an interest
Answer:
Option c. Decreasing returns to the ideas stock but increasing returns overall
Explanation:
In economics, the challenge will be to increase the production of the goods and render more services. However, the return to the flattening curve means that there would be a change in the trends. Thus, in this case, there would be a variability in the supply and demand chain. Such tends to happen with drastic changes in the trends.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
