Answer:
I think its the first one
but um if this is wrong plz correct me in the comments
:P
The answer would be : ranchers' refusal to use technology. During the late 1880s, the technologies began to rapidly developed within the industry. But back then, a lot of ranchers are really comfortable in using traditional ways (using slaves) and they refuse to use technology
D. cities offer a wealth of opportunities for citizens, including jobs, access, education and healthcare
The Louisiana purchase in the eyes of some federalist was the gateway the "common and the frontier people" would need to usurp their political ideology. political parties were never part of the founding father's plans, however they were quickly becoming a fact of life in the united states.
