<u>Passive chloride</u> and <u>GABA</u> are the channels through which chloride ions could pass into the cell.
<h3>What are chloride channels?</h3>
Ion channels are used by cells to regulate many cellular functions, from action potential conduction to water balance, which is sometimes achieved by using a single ion in the setting of different channels types.
Although ion channels are described as transmembrane proteins that have a “pore” which allows for the diffusion of specific ions across a concentration gradient, other channels involved in ion transport include antiporters (exchange), symporters (cotransport in the same direction) and pumps (use energy from hydrolysis of ATP).
Chloride channels are a remarkable example of this since they are involved in the control of transepithelial transport, membrane excitability, and the regulation of cell volume and intracellular and intraorganelle pH.
All of this is achievable by the use of the many different types of chloride channels, of which there are three major families: the voltage-gated chloride channels, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and related channels, and the ligand-gated channels activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine.
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Answer:
to code for protein synthesis
Explanation:
Explanation:
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The writing is small but readable!
Answer:
The entire viral particle penetrates an animal cell, while only the viral genome penetrates a bacterial cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
5' AUGAAGUUUGGCUAA 3'
Explanation:
The process by which the information encoded in a DNA is used as a template to synthesize a mRNA is called TRANSCRIPTION. It is the first stage of gene expression carried out in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells by RNA polymerase enzyme.
The process of transcription follows the complementary base pairing rule, which says that Adenine base always hydrogen pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine. During transcription, the Thymine base (T) is replaced by Uracil base (U). Hence, whenever RNA polymerase reads an A in the DNA, it synthesizes U in the mRNA and vice versa for T and A. The same applies for G and C.
For the DNA sequence;
3' TACTTCAAACCGATT 5'
The mRNA sequence will be synthesized;
5' AUGAAGUUUGGCUAA 3'
