B. Cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is the spreading of culture.
Dropping the sandbag depletes the energy stored in the cart-spring system. As a result, the amplitude cannot be constant. The only way for the amplitude to rise is if the system gains energy.
This indicates that a horizontal spring's equilibrium position is independent of the mass attached to it.
The same logic applies if you, for example, replace the spring with a stronger one of the same natural length: the equilibrium position will remain unchanged.
Even though the weight must travel longer each oscillation if the amplitude is bigger, the spring produces a stronger force on average, resulting in more acceleration and average speed.
Because the effects of the longer distance and quicker speed balance out, the period of oscillation remains constant!
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Answer:
option 2: the division of power between state and local government
Hello. You did not present the experiment to which this question refers, which makes it impossible for me to give you an answer. However, when searching for your question on the internet, I was able to find another question exactly the same as yours, which showed that Rachel was studying the causes and consequences of treating mental illness in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. In this experiment, she gave each participant an untested drug, a placebo and a nocebo and assessed how these substances altered the arousal of the sympathetic nervous system one week before and one week after the study.
If that is the case with her question, the two reactions that Rachel could use to operate the dependent variable would be placebo and nocebo.
We can reach this conclusion because both the nocebo and the placebo do not generate real effects in the participants, but it causes psychological effects, imagined by the patient, against the real medicine. In this case, both the placebo and the nocebo are capable of provoking pisological effects in the excitation of the sympathetic nervous system of the patients. Within an experiment, the variable that has the power to provoke something is the independent variable and it is this variable that allows the researcher to operate the dependent variable. In this case, we can consider that the nocebo and the placebo are the independent variables that can manipulate the dependent variable, which is the sympathetic nervous system excitation.