Answer:Yes it is proportional
Consider, in ΔRPQ,
RP = R (Radius of larger circle)
PQ = r (radius of smaller circle)
We have to find, RQ, by Pythagoras theorem,
RP² = PQ²+RQ²
R² = r²+RQ²
RQ² = R²-r²
RQ = √(R²-r²
Now, as RQ & QS both are tangents of the smaller circle, their lengths must be equal. so, RS = 2 × RQ
RS = 2√(R²-r²)
1. Pants=2, shirts= 3
# outcomes 2*3=6
2. Flavors=3, toppings= 4
# outcomes 3*4= 12
3. Type=3, color=3
# outcomes 3*3= 9
M=230
m-80=150
add 80 to each sides
0.68 = 68/100
68/100 simplest form is 17/25
hope this helps