Answer:
d. The maintenance costs associated with the napkin folding machine.
Explanation:
The cost that required one or more processors to produced a final product is known as joint cost
Here in the given question, the maintenance cost is not considered to be a joint cost as this cost are associated with the paper napkins
Also, the pulping, screening, rolling, etc are considered to be joint cost
Hence, the correct option is d.
Answer:
Implicit costs do not require a direct monetary outlay by the firm, whereas explicit costs do.
Explanation:
Rent, salary, and other operating expenses are considered explicit costs. They are all recorded within a firm's financial statements, meaning they are present and clearly shown or reported as a separate cost. The main difference between the two types of costs is that implicit costs are opportunity costs, meaning that it is present but it is not initially shown or reported as a separate cost, while explicit costs are expenses paid with a company's own tangible assets. In other words, explicit costs are always shown, implicit costs are not, at least initially, exactly like the meaning words suggest.
Answer:
C. subject to review by higher levels of management in order to prevent the budgets from becoming too loose.
Explanation:
Self-imposed budgets typically are subject to review by higher levels of management in order to prevent the budgets from becoming too loose.
Self-imposed budget also known as the participative budget is a type of budget where individuals having responsibility for controlling costs, prepares their own budget estimates and present them to the top level of management for review.
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) We shall calculate the NPV of the project . If it is positive , then money can be invested
Cash outflow in the beginning =1000
Present value of perpetual annuity of 100 at 9.5 %
100 / .095
= 1052.63
which is more than initial cash outflow
So NPV is positive
Hence money can be invested.
b )
If machine takes one year to build , first year cash outflow of 100 will be absent
Present value of 100 after 1 year
= 100 / 1.095
= 91.32
So present value of annuity
= 1052.63 - 91.32
= 961.31
This is less than 1000 so
NPV is negative.
Hence money can not be invested.
