this phrase means that the beat of the sun is so intense it is almost unbearrable.
There is a lot of illegally shipped alcohol, which everyone gets's drunk and becomes rowdy. This was during the time prohibition was an illegal and organized crime involving "speakeasies" and such places that would smuggle alcohol. Many of guests were people who were usually dying to get in contact with Gatsby for maybe a job or some big break, they wanted to be rich and famous like him. It shows the "moral decay" and a huge amount of materialism that was running rampant in the 1920's when consumerism was on the rise. In the 1920's it was all fun and games until the huge economic depression of the 30's.
Answer:
Another example of flat character is The Crucible's Elizabeth Proctor, who is a self-righteous woman, who always believes in doing something right. Whatever happens in the story, she stays faithful to her husband, John Proctor.
hope this helps :)
Some pros would be like you have more things to look at (Like explore) and some cons would be that in some situations the time will be longer to get to one place to another.
Hope this helped !!