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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is needed if a computer with the IP address 172.31.210.10/24 wants to communicate with a computer with th

e IP address 172.31.209.122/24? (Within the same subnet, hub and switch can be used, but switch is a better choice. If not within the same subnet, router is the only one that can be used. Host within the same subnet has the sam network ID)
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is <em>since both ip addresses are not within the same subnet,   only router can be used for the two computers to communicate together.</em>

Explanation:

From the statements in the question, since  the two ip addresses are not on same subnet value i.e 172.31.210.10/24 and 172.31.209.122/24 then both computers cannot communicate except a router is used for network connections for the two different subnets as they are not on the same network.

Explanation:

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Answer:

See explaination for the details

Explanation:

#Starting point for code/programm

main:

la $a0,newLine #Print a new line

li $v0,4

syscall

# Find the number of occurence of a string in the given sentence

la $a0,prompt1 # Prompt the user to enter the first string.

li $v0,4

syscall

li $v0, 8 # Service 8 = read input string

la $a0, fword

li $a1, 9

syscall

la $a0,prompt2 # Prompt the user to enter the second string.

li $v0,4

syscall

li $v0, 8 # Service 8 = read input string

la $a0, sword

li $a1, 9

syscall

# process first word

li $t4,0 # Intialize the couter to 0

la $t0,sstatement # Store the statement into $t0

nstart1: la $t1,fword # Store the search word into $t1

loop1: # loop1 finds the number of occurences

# of input word in the given statment

lb $t2,($t0) # Load the starting address(character) of

# sstatement into $t2

lb $t3,($t1) # Load the starting address of input word

# into $t3

beq $t3,'\n',inc_counter1

beqz $t3,inc_counter1 # If $t3 is null , exit loop and print output

beqz $t2,print_output1 # If $t2 is null , exit loop and print output

move $a0,$t2 # Convert $t2 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t2,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t2

move $a0,$t3 # Convert $t3 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t3,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t3

bne $t2,$t3,next_char1 # If both characters are not matched current

# character in the string, go to next character

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # otherwise, increment both indexes

addiu $t1,$t1,1

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

next_char1:

la $t5,fword

bne $t5,$t1,nstart1

la $t1,fword # Store the input word into $t1

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # Increment the index to goto next character

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

inc_counter1:

addi $t4,$t4,1 # Increment the frequency counter by 1

la $t1,fword # Store input word into $t1

j loop1 # go to starting of the loop

print_output1:

la $t0,fword

L1:

lb $a0,($t0)

beq $a0,'\n',exL1

jal convert2upper

move $a0,$v0

li $v0,11

syscall

addiu $t0,$t0,1

j L1

exL1:

la $a0,colon

li $v0,4

syscall

la $a0, dash

li $v0, 4

syscall

move $a0,$t4

li $v0,1

syscall # print new line

la $a0,newLine

li $v0,4

syscall

# process second word

li $t4,0 # Intialize the couter to 0

la $t0,sstatement # Store the statement into $t0

nstart2: la $t1,sword # Store the search word into $t1

loop2: # loop1 finds the number of occurences

# of input word in the given statment

lb $t2,($t0) # Load the starting address(character) of

# sstatement into $t2

lb $t3,($t1) # Load the starting address of input word

# into $t3

beq $t3,'\n',inc_counter2

beqz $t3,inc_counter2 # If $t3 is null , exit loop and print output

beqz $t2,print_output2 # If $t2 is null , exit loop and print output

move $a0,$t2 # Convert $t2 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t2,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t2

move $a0,$t3 # Convert $t3 to lower, if it is upper case

jal convert2lower

move $t3,$v0 # Store the return($v0) value into $t3

bne $t2,$t3,next_char2 # If both characters are not matched current

# character in the string, go to next character

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # otherwise, increment both indexes

addiu $t1,$t1,1

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

next_char2:

la $t5,sword

bne $t5,$t1,nstart2

la $t1,sword # Store the input word into $t1

addiu $t0,$t0,1 # Increment the index to goto next character

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

inc_counter2:

addi $t4,$t4,1 # Increment the frequency counter by 1

la $t1,sword # Store input word into $t1

j loop2 # go to starting of the loop

print_output2:

la $t0,sword

L2:

lb $a0,($t0)

beq $a0,'\n',exL2

jal convert2upper

move $a0,$v0

li $v0,11

syscall

addiu $t0,$t0,1

j L2

exL2:

la $a0,colon

li $v0,4

syscall

la $a0, dash2

li $v0, 4

syscall

move $a0,$t4

li $v0,1

syscall

exit:

# Otherwise, end the program

li $v0, 10 # Service 10 = exit or end program

syscall

############################ subroutine - convert2lower #################################

convert2lower: # Converts a character(stored in $a0) to

# its lower case, if it is upper case

# and store the result(lower case) in $v0

move $v0,$a0

blt $a0,'A',return

bgt $a0,'Z',return

subi $v0,$a0,-32

return: jr $ra # Return the converted(lower case) character

############################## subroutine - convert2upper ##################################

convert2upper: # Converts a character(stored in $a0) to

# its upper case, if it is lower case

# and store the result(upper case) in $v0

move $v0,$a0

blt $a0,'a',return2

bgt $a0,'z',return2

addiu $v0,$a0,-32

return2: jr $ra # Return the converted(lower case) character

4 0
3 years ago
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