Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn 
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log + 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25 
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
Answer:
the 1rst and 2nd
Explanation:
all fertile individuals can breed with one another and individuals vary genetically
Answer:
Option C. Dicer
Explanation:
Dicer is a dsRNA endoribonuclease like bacterial Class III RNaseIII that is encoded by the DICER1 gene contains a N-terminal ATP-subordinate RNA helicase motif or domain.
Dicer cuts or cleaves precursor RNA molecules to make miRNA molecules. MicroRNAs regulates gene expression by hindering the procedure of protein creation. In the initial step of making a protein from a gene, another sort of RNA called RNA (mRNA) is made and goes about as the plan for protein production.
Answer:
What role do transcription factors play in gene structure and function?
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to the upstream regulatory elements of genes in the promoter and enhancer regions of DNA and stimulate or inhibit gene expression and protein synthesis. They play critical roles in embryogenesis and development
Explanation:
