Design a class named Complex for representing complex numbers and the methods add, subtract, multiply, divide, abs for performin
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Java, it creates the entire complex class as requested so that it works with the main method that has been provided in the question without having to change anything in the main method. Proof of output can be seen in the attached picture below
import java.util.Scanner;
class Test implements Cloneable{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the first complex number: ");
double a = input.nextDouble();
double b = input.nextDouble();
Complex c1 = new Complex(a, b);
System.out.print("Enter the second complex number: ");
double c = input.nextDouble();
double d = input.nextDouble();
Complex c2 = new Complex(c, d);
System.out.println("(" + c1 + ")" + " + " + "(" + c2 + ")" + " = " + c1.add(c2));
System.out.println("(" + c1 + ")" + " - " + "(" + c2 + ")" + " = " + c1.subtract(c2));
System.out.println("(" + c1 + ")" + " * " + "(" + c2 + ")" + " = " + c1.multiply(c2));
System.out.println("(" + c1 + ")" + " / " + "(" + c2 + ")" + " = " + c1.divide(c2));
System.out.println("|" + c1 + "| = " + c1.abs());
Complex c3 = c1;
System.out.println(c1 == c3);
System.out.println(c3.getRealPart());
System.out.println(c3.getImaginaryPart());
}
}
class Complex implements Cloneable {
public interface Cloneable { }
private double realPart;
public double getRealPart() {
return realPart;
}
public void setReal(double real) {
this.realPart = real;
}
private double imaginaryPart;
public double getImaginaryPart() {
return imaginaryPart;
}
public void setImaginary(double imaginary) {
this.imaginaryPart = imaginary;
}
public Complex(double a, double b) {
realPart = a;
imaginaryPart = b;
}
public Complex(double a) {
realPart = a;
imaginaryPart = 0;
}
public Complex() { }
public Complex add(Complex comp2) {
double real1 = this.getRealPart();
double real2 = comp2.getRealPart();
double imaginary1 = this.getImaginaryPart();
double imaginary2 = comp2.getImaginaryPart();
return new Complex(real1 + real2, imaginary1 + imaginary2);
}
public Complex abs() {
double real1 = Math.abs(this.getRealPart());
double imaginary1 = Math.abs(this.getImaginaryPart());
return new Complex(real1, imaginary1);
}
public Complex subtract(Complex comp2) {
double real1 = this.getRealPart();
double real2 = comp2.getRealPart();
double imaginary1 = this.getRealPart();
double imaginary2 = comp2.getRealPart();
return new Complex(real1 - real2, imaginary1 - imaginary2);
}
public Complex multiply(Complex comp2) {
double real1 = this.getRealPart();
double real2 = comp2.getRealPart();
double imaginary1 = this.getRealPart();
double imaginary2 = comp2.getRealPart();
return new Complex(real1 * real2, imaginary1 * imaginary2);
}
public Complex divide(Complex comp2) {
double real1 = this.getRealPart();
double real2 = comp2.getRealPart();
double imaginary1 = this.getRealPart();
double imaginary2 = comp2.getRealPart();
return new Complex(real1 / real2, imaginary1 / imaginary2);
}
public String toString() {
String result;
result = realPart + " + " + imaginaryPart + "i";
return result;
}
}
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Answer:
Follows are the modified code in c++ language:
#include<iostream>//header file
#include<string>//header file
using namespace std;
int main()//main method
{
string name,address, MSG_YES, MSG_NO;//defining string variable
int item,quantity,size=6, i=0;//defining integer variable
double price;//defining double variable
int VALID_ITEM[]={106,108,307,405,457,688};//defining integer array and assign value
double VALID_ITEM_PRICE[]={0.59,0.99,4.50,15.99,17.50,39.00};//defining double array and assign value
bool foundIt=false;//defining bool variable
MSG_YES="Item available";//use string variable to assign value
MSG_NO = "Item not found"; //use string variable to assign value
cout<<"Input name: ";//print message
cin>>name;//input value in string variable
cout<<"Input Address: ";//print message
cin>>address;//input value in string variable
cout<<"Input Item: "<<endl;//print message
cin>>item;//input value in string variable
cout<<"Input Quantity: "<<endl;//print message
cin>>quantity;//input value in string variable
while(i <size)//defining while that checks i less then size
{
if (item ==VALID_ITEM[i]) //use if block to match item in double array
{
foundIt = true;//change bool variable value
price = VALID_ITEM_PRICE[i];//hold item price value in price variable
}
i++;//increment the value of i
}
if (foundIt == true)//use if to check bool variable value equal to true
{
cout<<MSG_YES<<endl;//print value
cout<<"Quantity "<<quantity<<" at "<<"Price "<<price<<"each"<<endl;//print value
cout<<"Total"<<quantity*price;//calculate the total value
}
else//else block
cout<<MSG_NO;//print message
}
Output:
please find the attached file.
Explanation:
In the above given C++ language modified code, four-string variable " name, address, MSG_YES, and MSG_NO", four integer variable "item, quantity, size, and i", and "integer and double" array is defined, that holds values.
In the string and integer variable "name, address, and item, quantity", we input value from the user-end and use the while loop, which uses the if block to check the "item and quantity" value from the user end and print its respective value.
