Answer:
d. It is best measured using the statistic variance inflation factor (VIF).
Explanation:
Multicollinearity is an important issue in multiple regression model, having many independent/ explanatory variables. Multicollinearity is the situation in which two or more independent variables are highly correlated. It is problematic because it increases the standard error of independent variable coefficient & undermines its statistical significance
Variance Inflation Factor [VIF] is a check & corrective measure of multicollinearity.
- VIF as a multicollinearity check : It quantifies the correlation between one explanatory variable with other explanatory variables.VIF = 1 implies there is no multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables); VIF upto 5 implies there is moderate multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables). VIF > 5 implies high multicollinearity (correlation between independent variables)
- VIF as a multicollinearity correction : Calculating
= σ^2 /
; where TSS = total sum of square of variable j , σ^2 = j variance, R^2 j = R^2 from regressing all other independent variable on variable j
The main difference of the two is the kind of employers who can offer the saving plans. For 403(b) saving plans, this applies to nonprofit companies, schools, government organizations, hospitals and religious groups. They are exempt of some administrative processes making it less costly compared to 401(k) savings plan. 401(k) savings plan is applied on private companies.
Answer:
<u><em>ending statement and complimentary close for her email</em></u>
we look forward to deliver your order and expect no further problems to arise.
Respectfully,
Sara Abdulla
In the context of electronic communication, <u>passive incivility</u> involves indirect form of disrespect.
Passive incivility involves indirect forms of disrespect through the context of electronic communication which are not replying to emails, using emails for time-sensitive messages, not acknowledging receipt of emails.
Passive incivility has its own impact in an individuals life. As this incivility is indirect there is not much behavior noticed. Thus, here the factor of ignorance plays an important role. For instance, when a person sends a disrespectful email, and so here it is hard to understand tone via email and you can’t see the person's body language.
Hence, passive incivility involves indirect form of disrespect.
To learn more about incivility here:
brainly.com/question/13939392
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Answer:
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
Explanation:
A. Frictional Unemployment refers to people moving between jobs which is the case for the first scenario
B. Structural Unemployment is a type of unemployment when structure of the economy changes and outsourcing also comes under this
C. Cyclical Unemployment is caused by the movements of business cycle people are laid off when economy is facing recession i.e decrease in investment.