Employee empowerment is another term used to describe decentralization an objective of the employment relationship in which workers are given some say in the conditions of their employment.
Centralization or decentralization is the process by which an organization's activities, especially those related to planning and decision-making, are decentralized or delegated from a central, authoritative place or group.
The concept of decentralization has been applied to the group dynamics and management sciences of private companies and organizations, political science, law and administration, economics, money, and technology.
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Answer: $47 million
Explanation:
Pension expense arises as a result of the amounts owed to employees in relation to pension liabilities.
It is calculated by;
= Service Cost + Interest expense - Expected return on plan assets + Amortization of prior service cost + Amortization of net loss
= 48 + ( 440 * 5%) - 23
= $47 million
Answer:
a. In response to concerns from business leaders, a legislator has designed a new tariff on raw materials used by many manufacturing firms. The legislator felt the new tariff was necessary based on input from the private sector that new discoveries of natural resources abroad would threaten to put domestic producers of raw materials out of business. To meet this goal, this tariff will charge $1,500 on every crate of the imported goods plus an additional 6% of the total value of the imported goods.
- protective tariff since it is designed to protect domestic industries from competition of out of state producers. It is designed to increase the price of imported goods.
b. In an effort to balance next year's budget, a senator has proposed a new tariff. She proposed the new tariff with a goal of raising a total of $100 million, To meet this goal, this tariff will charge $2,000 on every ton that is imported.
- revenue tariff since its main purpose is to increase government revenue, not to protect domestic industries.
Answer:
The options are given below:
A) competitively exclude other predators.
B) prey on the community's dominant species.
C) allow immigration of other predators.
D) reduce the number of disruptions in the community.
E) prey only on the least abundant species in the community.
the correct option is B
Explanation:
Keystone species refers to a predator which prevents a particular herbivorous species from wiping out the dominant plant species. If the number of prey are low, the keystone predators can be less abundant and still be effective. Keystone species have a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance.
Therefore, by preying on a community's dominant species, keystone predators help to maintain the species diversity in the community, because they ensure that the dominant predators do not totally wipe out the various organisms present in the ecosystem.
Answer: d)Firms have to pay more to attract inputs, as these inputs have to share the risk.
Explanation: When the market system tries to put restriction on the business risk to owner and other investors , the firms have to give more payment to attract them to market business.
The chances of risk have have to be shared by both the parties so the owners or investors are going to indulge in the business when they gain some benefit e.g.-more payment.
Other options are incorrect because entrepreneurship will not be encouraged through this process. Incomes will not be distributed equally and neither the prudent risk management will be aimed.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
