GDP is the sum of all final goods and services produced by an economy in a given period. In calculating GDP only the final goods and services that are traded are accounted for. Thus, household services that do not generate income are not accounted for in GDP, only productive activities. Therefore, in the long run the tendency is that the GDP analyzed by this issue will decrease, because when the unemployment rate increases, fewer workers will be employed in the productive sector. These people may substitute work for leisure or household chores, but this will not count in GDP.
A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
<h3>What is demand curve?</h3>
It is a visual illustration of the connection between product pricing and demand-side quantity. The graph is built with amount demanded on the horizontal axis and price on the vertical axis.
Demand curve has two types-
- individual demand curve: The quantity that a specific household wants at different prices is represented by a demand curve for that particular household. The graphic representation of the individual demand schedule is another way to describe it. It can be created by analyzing consumer behavior in response to price changes.
- market demand curve: The total of each individual demand curve for a certain good on the market constitutes the market demand curve. It displays the quantity of the commodity that is demanded at various pricing points. The market demand curve has a negative, or downward, slope because quantity requested declines as price rises.
<h3>What is
downward-sloping demand curve?</h3>
A demand curve demonstrating how demand declines as price rises.
The price elasticity of demand is always negative for a downward-sloping demand curve since the price and quantity requested move in the opposite directions.
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Answer:
c. A new technology such as the Internet has just been introduced, and it increases investment opportunities.
Explanation:
Nominal interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and expected inflation rate.
If expected inflation rate falls, the nominal interest rate also falls.
During a recession, people are more unwilling to borrow funds ,this pushes interest rate down.
If investment opportunities increases, the demand for funds would increase and nominal interest rate would increase too.
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Answer:
The term used to describe the reduction of the balance owed on a loan with each payment made over a period of time is:
d. amortization.
Explanation:
Amortization of a loan is the gradual reduction of the balance owed on a loan because payments are being made over a period of time. Each payment is, therefore, a reduction of the borrowed fund. This gradual reduction through periodic payments is called amortization of the borrowed fund. Loan amortization, therefore, implies the spreading out of the loan payments over time. It is not the same as asset amortization, which is a kind of depreciation.
Answer:
Liquidity is the term which is stated as the degree to which the asset or the security of the company which can be quickly sold or bought in the market at the price which states its intrinsic value.
In general term, it is defined as ease of converting the asset or security into cash.
Explanation:
The most liquid asset is cash as it is universally accepted and considered to be the standard for liquidity because it is quickly and easily be convertible into other assets., while the other tangible assets like collectibles, real estate are all relatively illiquid.
Liquidity is of different types:
1. Market liquidity - Which refers to the extent of market like stock market, real estate market.
2. Accounting liquidity - It evaluates the ease with which the company or individual could meet or fulfill the financial obligations with the liquid assets which are available to them.
The accounting liquidity is measured with following ratios - Cash ratio, Quick ratio and Current ratio.
