Answer: theory/concept of natural state.
Explanation: Modern times (in philosophy usually associated with René Descartes, who died in 1650, i.e. times when so-called modern philosophy was initiated) mark the beginning of non-religious explanation of society. It means that social philosophers no more refer to Bible and Biblical mythology as their primary resource. Instead of that they work with the fiction of "natural state". These theories are usually called theories of natural state and within these concept one can find not only concept of human nature (as a part of modern philosophical anthropology) but also so called "natural rights" of men. It is especially Locke and Hobbes that mark that period in this respect, but also bit younger Jean Jacques Rousseau.
Answer:
B. The Haudenosaunee modeled their constitution after the U.S. Constitution, which was written first.
Explanation:
The Iroquois Confederation was known as the Five civilized tribes to the United States, as they were the ones who dropped most of their traditional ways of life to become "more like the white settlers". They modeled everything, from dropping hunting to farming, how they built houses, what they wore, and even their government to model the "civilized whites" to their east.
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Answer 1: The Immigration Act of 1924 was made: it limited the overall number of immigrants and established quotas based on nationality. Among other things, the act sharply reduced immigrants from Eastern Europe and Africa.
Answer 2: John Scopes was arrested and prosecuted for his teaching on evolution, which was illegal in Tennessee, where he was teaching.