Answer:
Explanation:
colonial city of Santa Elena on Parris Island
John C. Calhoun was the South Carolinian politician that became known as the "father of nullification"
You didn't include options but here's the jist - there were many casualties, cities and towns were left in ruins, national identities across Europe were in shambles.
Maximilien Robespierre, Louis Saint-Just and Georges Couthon