1.<span> reason why the Middle Ages are often called the Dark Ages is because, compared with other eras, historians don't know as much about this time. In some ways, this period of time has been lost to history. Many important records from this time have not survived.
2. </span><span>A guild is an association of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft in a particular town. The earliest types of guild </span>were formed<span> as confraternities of tradesmen. They </span>were<span> organized in a manner something between a professional association, trade union, a cartel, and a secret society.
</span><span>3. i cannot say because i have not seen the video, but i hope this helps
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The United States wants Japan to get rid of the clause. The reason behind them wanting to do this is for Japan to rise in the region in response to China. China is becoming very powerful in the region and has a lot of influence over the region and the US would like Japan to deter China's influence.
The tenth dynasty ruled the south during the middle kingdom
B. A group of ideas or tenants of democracy
Jamestown was founded in 1607.
Massachusetts was founded in 1788.
So 181 years passed between.