Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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Answer:
<u>The Gold Rush had an effect on California's landscape.</u>
Explanation:
<em><u>Rivers were dammed or became clogged with sediment, forests were logged to provide needed timber, and the land was torn up all in pursuit of gold.</u></em>
Answer:
It improved communication across longer distances.
Explanation:
Answer:b heavy artillery fired rounds farther
Explanation:
I took the test on edge but I hope you do a good job make a I made a 96%
1.)black sea,mediterranean Sea,Atlantic Ocean,and the indian ocean through the Suez canal.
2.)Constantine the Great
thats all i know
