The overuse of fertilizers and over-enrichment with nutrients will lead to increasing the amount of phosphorus concentration in agricultural runoff.
I believe the answer is: The dark colored moths will experience disruptive selection
The bird prey on moth and possibly identify the moth by visual sense. The moth has two type of color: dark and light. The trees in the area is more light coloured so the black moth will be identified easier as their color is more contrast to the tree. As the dark moth easier to identify, they will be predated more and their population will be reduced. When a trait has advantage than the other, disruptive selection happens.
Answer:
I'm not too sure but I think it's the need for medical plants
I would have chosen the need for oil, but I can't think of the way oil affects plants
If your asking how kitchen tools avoid rusting the answer is to maintain them dry after use or buying stainless steel that contains chromium which helps the metal protect it from rusting