A mucociliary blanket to remove contaminants, secretion of lysozyme and other antimicrobial chemicals, and alveolar macrophages helps protect against airborne diseases.
Respiratory aerosols spread airborne infectious disease within infected individuals and between the infected individuals and their environment
Airborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes small enough to be discharged from an infected person via coughing, sneezing, laughing and close personal contact or aerosolization of the microbe. The discharged microbes remain suspended in the air on dust particles, respiratory and water droplets.
Some of the common pathogens that may spread via airborne transmission are:
Anthrax.
Aspergillosis.
Blastomycosis.
Chickenpox.
Adenovirus.
Enteroviruses.
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Answer:
The required answer is given below:
Explanation:
This can be clarified with the idea of induced resistance. it is the capacity of a plant to react to the specific compound delivered from the damaged body parts, The dispersion of the synthetic animates all different plants parts and different plants to be less delectable and thusly not wonderful to eat. In this manner the more the degree of harm to the plant, the higher the volume of synthetic compounds delivered, and consequently the less delicious the plants and lower the harms negative criticism instruments. Since this reestablished the plants to moderately consistent inner environments, this is homeostasis.
Hornworm caterpillar harms tomatoes plants leaves, leaving holes. When a tomato plant is eaten, it discharges a compound substance called methyl jasmonate. The last would be gotten by adjoining plant parts or other tomato plants. The open tomato plants hence turn out to be less scrumptious. Subsequently, the caterpillar in the wake of crushing the underlying aspect of the tomato plants would not have the option to proceed with the taking care of and in this manner feed on each other prompting their death, turning them to cannabis caterpillars.
Since trying to keep up the generally consistent interior condition plant discharges methyl jasmonate to forestall further harm and in this manner guarantees the soundness of the plant.
Answer:
Allopatric speciation
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation that takes place when a group of species are divided into two different groups which are separated from each another. In allopatric speciation, a geographic barrier such as a water body (river) or a mountain range forms and prevents the species from mating with each other. As the species are separated into two groups, each of them develops its own distinct traits based on the demands of their unique environment or the inherited traits of the group that are passed on to offspring.
Answer choice "C" should be correct.
Answer: The article read by Yuki is more likely to have been peer-reviewed because this article is part of a Journal Medicine and peer-review is mandatory in most Academic journals before publication.
Explanation:
Peer-review implies academic works such as research papers or articles are verified by peers of the author. For example, a medical article is evaluated by other experts in the same field with similar knowledge and competences. This process is essential to guarantee the information is accurate and reliable. Moreover, peer-review is used mainly in academic journals or academic papers. Indeed, most academic journals require new articles or papers to be peer-review before these are published in the journal.
In this context, it is likely the article red by Yuki has been peer-reviewed because this is part of a Medicine journal and it is a general standard for articles in journals to be reviewed. Also, this is not a requirement for articles published in regular magazines such as Tasty Food magazine.
