Find all points having an x-coordinate of 2 whose distance from the point (-1,-2) is 5

1 answer:

5 0

$The\ equation\ of\ the\ circle:(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2\\\\where\ (a;\ b)\ -the\ coordinates\ of\ the\ center;\ r-the\ radius\\-----------------------------\\(-1;-2)-the\ center\ of\ the\ circle\\r=5\\\\The\ equation:(x+1)^2+(y+2)^2=5^5\\\\Put\ x=2\ to\ the\ equation:\\\\(2+1)^2+(y+2)^2=25\\3^2+(y+2)^2=25\\9+(y+2)^2=25\\(y+2)^2=25-9\\(y+2)^2=16\iff y+1=\pm\sqrt{16}\\\\y+1=-4\ or\ y+1=4\ \ \ \ \ |subtract\ 1\ from\ both \sides\\y=-5\ or\ y=3\\\\Answer:(2;-5)\ and\ (2;\ 3).$

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Please help thank you and show all work.

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Question 1:

Look at the first attached image.

We want to solve for the height of the smaller building. Let's start by making a right triangle with angle of 15 degrees and adjacent side of 51 m.

Let's solve for the other leg. Multiply the tangent with 51 m to get the length of the other leg.

$51*tan(15)$
$\approx 14$

Now, subtract that from 207 to get the height of the smaller building.

$207-14=193$

That's your answer.

Question 2:

The angle of elevation is congruent to the angle of depression because they are alternate interior angles.

Thus, you can choose the 1st and 4th choices as your answer.

Question 3:

Look at the second attached image.

Angle E is congruent to angle D for the same reasons mentioned in the last question.
We can create an equation.

$3x+1=2(x+8)$

Distributive property

$3x+1=2x+16$

Subtract both sides by 1 and 2x

$x=15$

Since E and D are congruent, just plug this value into one of the equations for E or D. You get 46.

The third choice is your answer. Hope this helps! :)