Answer: -1
Solution:
20 + 4x = 16
Rearrange the terms
4x = 16 - 20
Calculate
4x = -4
Divide both sides
x = -4/4
Simplify
x = -1
18 students are 100%-37,5%-40%=22,5%
18 students - 22,5%
x students - 100%
22,5x=18×100
x=80
Answer: 80 students
Let X be the number of boys in n selected births. Let p be the probability of getting baby boy on selected birth.
Here n=10. Also the male and female births are equally likely it means chance of baby boy or girl is 1/2
P(Boy) = P(girl) =0.5
p =0.5
From given information we have n =10 fixed number of trials, p is probability of success which is constant for each trial . And each trial is independent of each other.
So X follows Binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.5
The probability function of Binomial distribution for k number of success, x=k is given as
P(X=k) = 
We have to find probability of getting 8 boys in n=10 births
P(X=8) = 
= 45 * 0.0039 * 0.25
P(X = 8) = 0.0438
The probability of getting exactly 8 boys in selected 10 births is 0.044
The answer that I got was
4/49
I agree with the author. By using the metric system we know the exact amount of a medicine we took, whether it's in mg or mL. This way every doctor can prescribe the same amount.
If we were using some other units this may not be the case. For example, british and american inch were different until 1950's.
Example: if you go to a surgery and a doctor needs to cut "1 inch from the left part" it may cause a mistake as this unit is different in different countries. But if he needs to cut "2.5 cm from the left part" he knows exactly where to cut.
Another benefit of using metric system is that it is being used in almost every country in the world.