Answer:
The expansion of excess water as it turns to ice inside the cells would break the cells apart
Explanation:
We know that water expands anomalously. It expands between 4- 0°C.
Hence water expands upon freezing. Ice has more volume than liquid water and takes up more space in plant cells.
The expansion of excess water as it turns to ice inside the cells would break the cells apart
When pigments are mixed together, more colors are being absorbed which results to few colors that will be reflected. Each pigment absorbs and reflects light which results to the "color" or hue that we see. When these pigments are to be mixed, then more wavelengths would be absorbed which results to lesser reflection.
Explanation:
Stages:
1. Glycolysis:
- anaerobic
- occurs in the cytoplasm
- input- 2 ATP, glucose NAD
- output- 2 pyruvate NADH
2. TCA:
- aerobic
- occurs in the mitochondrial matrix
- input- oxygen, pyruvate (decarboxylated to acetyl coA), 1 ADP+ P, 8 NAD, 2 FAD
- output- 8 NADH and 2 FADH2, 2 ATP
3. ETC:
- aerobic
- occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane
- input: 8 NADH and 2 FADH2, 34 ADP+ P
- output: 8 NAD and 2 FAD 34 ATP
Cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm, where glucose is broken down for energy production. In the presence of an oxygen rich environment, eukaryotes may carry out aerobic respiration.
overall, in aerobic respiration: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
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Answer:
38. Chlorophyll's job in a plant is to absorb light—usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two kinds of energy-storing molecules. Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.
39. The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas
40. Without enough light, a plant cannot photosynthesise very quickly - even if there is plenty of water and carbon dioxide and a suitable temperature. Increasing the light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, until some other factor - a limiting factor - becomes in short supply.
41. Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
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Answer:
It provides protection for the cell it also provides a fixed environment
Explanation: