Answer:
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Answer:
Sparta, a militaristic city state, was an oligarchy, while its rival Athens was known for its democratic institutions
Explanation:
Sparta was one of the most famous polis in ancient Greece, and the most powerful in the Peloponnese. Unlike most other polis, Sparta expanded on land, instead of expanding at sea, by establishing subsidiary cities. Sparta was a self-contained urban and military state famous for its harsh and one-sided military education and army. Its business was dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. Sparta did not trade much, nor did it have a significant craft industry or a significant contribution to the development of Greek cultural life.
Athens, in turn, was an ancient city-state in the province of Attica in Greece. In Ancient Athens, democracy was formed, philosophy and the art of theater received classical forms. The Athenians ruled through their powerful fleet in a large number of Ionian colonies in the Aegean islands and the coasts of Asia Minor. Attica was also the metropolis of most Ionian colonies. The Athenians bordered on the north with the Boeotians and on the west with the Megarians, with whom they were often in conflict. Ancient Athens played a leading role in the Persian wars, led the alliance of Delos, as well as one of the two alliances that clashed during the Peloponnesian War.
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The Middle Ages or Medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. Is the middle period between the Classical Antiquity and the Modern Age.
1) One way that the land was divided during this time period was Manoralism, which consists of handing the power to the "Lord of the Manor". The manor was the nucleus of rural life. He was the tenant of the lands and the one who administrated them. He also lived in a big house called the manor house.
Another way of dividing the land was the three-field system: this refers to crop rotation used during the Middle Ages. In this case the land is divided into three fields for agriculture: one was planted with wheat, another one was planted with peas or lentils, an the last one was left unplanted.
The Feudalism refers to communities forming around the lord and the manor. The peasants were the ones working the land to grow crops.
2) The villeins during the Middle Ages lived similar to peasants. They weren't slaves because they had more rights than them. The lived less harder lives than the slaves but they also worked the lands. They were legally tied to the Lord of the Manor but were free men according to the law. Villeins could have their own houses and sometimes have small shops.
