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ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
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I do agree with Chillingworth, it is definitely better not to keep a guilty secret because, in my personal opinion, keeping this kind of secrets is like swallowing a slow acting poison. This guilty secrets, when kept, make us behave in a way that might cause harm to others or to ourselves; in other words, keeping this kind of secrets allows the harmful, hurtful behavior, we are keeping within the secret, to continue.
If you decide to keep this kind of secrets, it immediately creates a barrier between you and the person who told you the secret, and eventually it would also create a barrier with the person that might be hurt by knowing what you have been told. It is actually better and almost a life rule, to live your life without having any secrets to keep at all and, also, to not do anything you can not tell the people you care the most or that later, as time passes by, you will regret.
That statement is true
These researchers believe that after gathering both qualitative and quantitative data and put them into analysis, it will essentially produce similar results in the end. But they failed to consider that both of these data had their own strength and weakness (for example qualitative data tend to be really subjective and less accurate)
The wishbone is saved and snapped as a superstitious good luck custom. The Ancient Romans were the first to view the wishbone as a symbol of good luck. That is basically how the tradition started. The wishbone should be left out to dry before snapping it, or it won't crack the correct way. How the 'luck' started was that Etruscans believed that birds were oracles (a message from God) and that they could tell the future.
