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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
9

The distance between two towns on a map is 6cm. The actual distance between two towns is 48 km. What is the scale on the map?

Mathematics
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
7 0

Step-by-step explanation:

6cm : 48km

=> 1cm : 48km * (1/6) = 1cm : 8km. (C)

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The cat’s weight changed -8 oz. while she was sick. Which of the following shows a greater change in weight? A. Loss of 9 oz B.
HACTEHA [7]

<u>Answer:</u>

The correct answer option is A. Loss of 9 oz.

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

We are given that a cat's weight change -8 oz. while she was sick. It means that the cat lost 8 ounces of weight.

We are to determine whether which of the given answer options show a greater change in weight.

The correct answer for this is: loss of 9 oz which is a greater loss than 8 oz.

4 0
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Solve the initial value problems.
slavikrds [6]

Both equations are linear, so I'll use the integrating factor method.

The first ODE

xy' + (x+1)y = 0 \implies y' + \dfrac{x+1}x y = 0

has integrating factor

\exp\left(\displaystyle \int\frac{x+1}x \, dx\right) =\exp\left(x+\ln(x)\right) = xe^x

In the original equation, multiply both sides by eˣ :

xe^x y' + (x+1) e^x y = 0

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d/dx [xeˣ] = eˣ + xeˣ = (x + 1) eˣ

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\left(xe^xy\right)' = 0

Integrate both sides with respect to x :

\displaystyle \int \left(xe^xy\right)' \, dx = \int 0 \, dx

xe^xy = C

Solve for y :

y = \dfrac{C}{xe^x}

Use the given initial condition to solve for C. When x = 1, y = 2, so

2 = \dfrac{C}{1\cdot e^1} \implies C = 2e

Then the particular solution is

\boxed{y = \dfrac{2e}{xe^x} = \dfrac{2e^{1-x}}x}

The second ODE

(1+x^2)y' - 2xy = 0 \implies y' - \dfrac{2x}{1+x^2} y = 0

has integrating factor

\exp\left(\displaystyle \int -\frac{2x}{1+x^2} \, dx\right) = \exp\left(-\ln(1+x^2)\right) = \dfrac1{1+x^2}

Multiply both sides of the equation by 1/(1 + x²) :

\dfrac1{1+x^2} y' - \dfrac{2x}{(1+x^2)^2} y = 0

and observe that

d/dx[1/(1 + x²)] = -2x/(1 + x²)²

Then

\left(\dfrac1{1+x^2}y\right)' = 0

\dfrac1{1+x^2}y = C

y = C(1 + x^2)

When x = 0, y = 3, so

3 = C(1+0^2) \implies C=3

\implies \boxed{y = 3(1 + x^2) = 3 + 3x^2}

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