The defensive phenomenon is known as the "healthy paranoia." Healthy paranoia, as defined by Counseling Psychology is "a healthy, normative, and adaptive response to racism perceived by the Black Americans." In this way, it could be advantages to other people because it helps us being motivated and survive.
Answer: b. dialectical thinking.
Explanation:
Dialectical thinking is a way of reasoning in which the person thinks and synthesis the two opposing viewpoints on the same situation, topic or object. The dialectical thinking is a feature of one's cognitive ability.
The dialectical thinking is supported by the new experiences and interpersonal interaction with the daily life situations.
According to the given situation, here, Aldrich is showing a change in opinion about the same topic. This is the outcome of the dialectical thinking which has been generated due to comparison between previously known facts that honesty is a best policy but honesty is not always beneficial for the person thus has created two opposing view points. This is the outcome of development of the cognitive flexibility.
There could’ve been civilization without agriculture but very low. People all around the world depend on agriculture such as farming, crops and so on. Without these, we’ll end up hunting for food again.
