Answer:
Second question answer: There are some advantages of a command economy, and these include: Low unemployment rates due to the regulation of jobs by the government. Everyone has access to health care services and necessary services needed to live, and usually the fee is either low or free.
(I'm not sure about the 1st question)
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George B. McClellan replaced Winifield Scott.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The three examples of how the “Bill of Rights “ reflected the mood, values, and history of the American colonists are the following.
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments of the Constitution of the United States.
1.- Freedom of speech. An important component of the first amendment is the right of US citizens to express their opinions. Colonists really wanted to have a voice and be heard.
2.- Freedom of religion. Another important component of the first amendment. There were colonists in Massachusetts, for instance, that came to the North American territory to freely profess and practice their religion as was the case of the Puritans in the Plymouth colony.
3.- Freedom of Assemble. It was very important for the colonists to gather together in their homes or public places to talk about the problems and issues they had with the monarchy of Great Britain.
To answer your first question, social darwinism is a theory that supports the rich getting richer. Republican party is based around this theory. Since they believe that those who are the fittest get the money, there is no reason to help the poor, because that is their fault. We can also attach to this the theory of mercantilism where everyone get what they truly deserve. On the other hand, social gospel movement is a christian movement that wanted to help the poor based on christian values. This movement applied christian ethics to social problems such as poverty, delinquency, racism, child labor and so on.