Answer:
The junction between two neurons is called a Synapse.
Answer:
That'll be a "Long term change".
Goodluck with your test! :)
Binocular vision has the disadvantage of a smaller field of view, but the advantage of much greater depth perception, or the ability to distinguish the distance of an object. Binocular vision also allows for stereopsis, or the ability to view the world in three dimensions. Prey animals tend to have monocular vision.
I don't know how specific you need to get for this question. The basic answer would be the mitochondria as it is where the Krebs Cycle, the Electron Transport Chain, and Chemiosmosis (also referred to as oxidative phosphorylation) all occur. Chemiosmosis is where the majority of ATP is produced during cellular respiration, and it primarily occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria as protons move down the gradient through ATP Synthetase channels.