Answer:
The contrast that a dictatorship is a government that is run by one person, or a small group of people, holding all the power, and rules by force but a Monarchy is the government is run by a king or queen. The compare: In both a monarchy and dictatory in charge.
A is correct industrialized nations have a responsible to promote development in poor countries
From lakes and grasslands with hippos and giraffes to a vast desert, North Africa's sudden geographical transformation 5,000 years ago was one of the planet's most dramatic climate shifts.
The transformation took place nearly simultaneously across the continent's northern half, a new study finds. The results will appear in an upcoming issue of the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
http://www.livescience.com/28493-when-sahara-desert-formed.html
B is what I think sorry if I am wrong
Life: everyone is entitled to live.
Liberty: everyone is entitled to do anything they want to so long as it doesn't conflict with the first right.
Estate: everyone is entitled to own all they create or gain through gift or trade so long as it doesn't conflict with the first two rights.