The correct answer is the last statement.
If the regulatory serine is mutated to alanine, then acetyl-CoA carboxylase will get activated spontaneously and will produce malonyl-CoA. The increased concentrations of malonyl-CoA will obstruct the oxidation of fatty acids by preventing the entry of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
It is because the AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates the serine residues of acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inactivate it. If a mutation occurs in such residues, then the AMPL cannot phosphorylate acetyl-CoA carboxylase and this enzyme will get activated spontaneously.
In such a situation, there will be more than sufficient production of malonyl-CoA, which will inhibit the admittance of more fatty acid getting inside the mitochondria; this will indirectly prevent the oxidation of fatty acids.
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Answer:
Coal.
Explanation:
Steam power plant has the lowest efficiency in electricity production which can only be run with the use of fossil fuels such as coal. The efficiency of this power plant is the lowest because large amount of coal is converted into smoke and other gases and very less amount of coal into heat energy. This coal is used to produce heat energy which can be used in the heating of water to produce steam. This steam is used to move turbines which turn mechanical energy into electric energy.
Answer:
A, B, C
Explanation:
Freshwater wetlands are defined as the lands which have natural supply of water for the whole season due to geological or ecological factors such as tidal flows, connections with groundwater or flooding rivers.
There are three main types of freshwater wetlands swamp, marsh and bog.
A Swamp are able to support tall shrubs, tress, herbs and mosses to grow . These are covered with floodd water or gently flowing water and waterlogged soils prevent woody debris to decompose completely.
Marsh is found near lake, tidal water or rivers and remain flooded periodically. Marsh are the grassy areas covered by shallow water and help to overgrown with coarse grasses, rushes and sedges.
Bog is defined as an area where moss or mots decomposes slowly and form peat . They are characterized by acidic waters, a floor covered by a thick carpet of sphagnum moss and spongy peat deposits. they are generally found in northern climates which support precipitation of water.
Hence, the correct answer is A, B, C.