Answer:
2.) Laws of Genetics
Explanation:
George Mendel has discovered the fundamental laws of Genetics or inheritance by working on his pea plant, Mendel founds that Genes come in pairs and they are inherited as specific units each one is different from parents.
Inheritance Genetics is when something is passed down from one generation to the next generation.
Mendel law of genetics are three types:
- The Law of Segregation.
- The Law of Independent Assortment.
- The Law of Dominance.
converting food into smaller molecules
Example:
When you skin your knee, cells divide to replace old, dead, or damaged cells. Cells also divide so living things can grow. When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more and more cells.
The ability of a monkey to be able to exchange gases with its environment and deliver oxygen throughout its body is through the activities of the respiratory system.
<h3>What is respiratory system?</h3>
The respiratory system is defined as one of the body systems that are made up of a network of tissues and organs that aid in the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
The oxygen passes from the environment into the nostrils. It is then conveyed by the trachea to the bronchi and arrives at the alveoli where the oxygen is delivered to the body cells.
Therefore, the ability of a monkey to be able to exchange gases with its environment and deliver oxygen throughout its body is through the activities of the respiratory system.
Learn more about respiration here:
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Answer:
The <u>pituitary</u> gland controls water balance, growth and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is also called hypophysis, and is a small gland located in the skull that is responsible for secreting hormones and coordinating the activity of other glands.
Hypophysis is usually divided into two portions, adenohypophysis or anterior lobe and neurohypophysis in posterior lobe. Among other functions, the pituitary gland is in charge of
- Water balance and blood pressure, through the antidiuretic hormone or ADH secreted by the neuro-pituitary.
- Growth, through the secretion of growth hormone or GH, secreted by the somatotropic cells of the adenohypophysis.
This gland is also responsible for the secretion of oxytocin and other hormones in charge of regulating endocrine glandular activity.
Regarding the other options:
- <u><em>Thymus</em></u><em> is a gland present in children and related to immune function.
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- <u><em>Thyroid</em></u><em> is responsible for secreting hormones that control basal metabolism.
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- <u><em>Pancreas</em></u><em> has exocrine and endocrine function, producing digestive enzymes and insulin and glucagon, respectively.
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