Answer:
Oligarchy is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Oligarchy is the government in which the power is held by small group of people, these people are the most powerful people of the state. Sparta is a good example of Oligarchy. If the best people of the state rule it, it is called Aristocracy and if the richest people rule the state the it is called Oligarchy. Monarchy and democracy are other types of governments. Monarchy is rule by the king and democracy is the rule by the people, in which they elect their representatives. Democracy can also be further divided in to direct democracy and indirect democracy.
The following was an effect of segregation in cities in the late 1800s: the formation of enclaves.
Enclaves, according to Google, are a portion of territory surrounded by a larger territory whose inhabitants are culturally or ethnically distinct. The late 1800s was characterized by the arrival of many immigrants to the United States. Ethnic segregation, therefore, led immigrants to move to the "suburbs" creating enclaves. An example of this during the 19th century was the Irish in Boston. In fact, ethnic segregation was high in rural areas and immigrants were more comfortable living near urban factories and close to other immigrants.
Answer:
Songhai
Explanation:
Under the rule of Sonni Ali, the Songhai surpassed the Malian Empire in area, wealth, and power, absorbing vast areas of the Mali Empire and reaching its greatest extent.