Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase catalyze reactions of gluconeogenesis that bypass the reaction of glycolysis that is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase.
<h3>Gluconeogenesis:</h3>
The tissues of some organs, including the brain, the eye, and the kidney, use glucose as their primary or only source of metabolic fuel. Glycogen stores become exhausted during a protracted fast or intense exercise, and glucose must be created from scratch to keep blood glucose levels stable. The process through which glucose is created from non-hexose precursors such glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and glucogenic amino acids is known as gluconeogenesis.
Glycolysis is effectively reversed during glucose synthesis. However, gluconeogenesis makes use of four distinct enzymes to skip the three highly exergonic (and essentially irreversible) phases of glycolysis. The pyruvate carboxylase, PEP carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphatase enzymes are specific to gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis can only take place in particular tissues because these enzymes are not found in all cell types. In humans, the liver and, to a lesser extent, the renal cortex are the primary locations for gluconeogenesis.
Learn more about Gluconeogenesis here:
brainly.com/question/14838756
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The best answer is D, birds.
For more information and details on the way a bird's respiratory system works:
https://asknature.org/strategy/air-flow-patterns-facilitate-efficient-gas-exchange/
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The purpose of a controlled experiment is to examine whether one variable causes a change in another. A<span>n independent variable is the only factor that is allowed to be adjusted, with the dependent variable as the factor that the independent variable will affect.</span>
Explanation:
it's very reactive which helps to make strong bones
In a study of the raw materials used for photosynthesis, the two molecules that would be studied are carbon dioxide and water. This is because they are the reactants of the process. Without these molecules the process of photosynthesis cannot happen.