The kinetic theory of gases describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles, all of which are in constant, rapid, random motion. The randomness arises from the particles' many collisions with each other and with the walls of the container.
We know, Given mass = Molar mass * Number of moles.
A.) <span>1.25 mol CaF</span>₂
Number of moles = 1.25
Molar mass = 78
So, Mass = 78 * 1.25 = 97.5 g
B.) 3.4 mol (NH₄)₂SO₄
Number of moles = 3.4
Molar mass = 132
Mass = 3.4 * 132 = 448.8 g
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized
Answer:
P = 20atm
Explanation:
P1 = 10atm
T1 = 10K
P2 = ?
T2 = 20K
This question requires the use of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided its volume remains constant
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3=........=Pn / Tn
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (10 × 20) / 10
P2 = 20atm
The final pressure of the gas is 20atm