Answer:
The mother is telling her son to persevere and keep going, like she did. "So, boy, don't you turn back." shows how she encourages him to move forward, and "For I'se still goin', honey, I'se still climbin" shows how she wants him to follow in her footsteps, because she is persevering.
Fun Fact:
My class also did this at online school last week.
The phrase "remembering the days when he would have gone outside" is describing the man. Participial phrases always have a participial, in this case remembering and have gone, and these phrases act like adjectives to describe the subject on the sentence. The answer is participial phrase.
Yes you can. A good sobbing session is a great catharsis when you are feeling hurt. Webster on-line is a quick place to look up words.
False, whom is another form of who. The writer should use which for an object.