Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, and mates. Limiting factors can affect the populations of both plant and animal species. An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area.
When stem cells grown on hard, rigid surface, then they became bone cells. Researchers demonstrate in Nature materials that human mesenchymal stem cells grown on a rigid substrate for some time become biased toward differentiating into bone-cell lineage, whereas cell grown on softer surfaces are just likely to eventually follow a bone or fat cell fate.
The fly species Drosophila santomea is found only on a single small island. Thus, this fly is considered to be "Endemic".
Its autotrophs, they are the first level of the food pyrimid