It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
Answer:reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity is a norm amongst people which is due to the act of kindness committed by one person to us ,that result to us feeling encouraged and motivated to commit the act of kindness back to those people , it is a norm of sharing out of the kindness of our heart because people have also been kind to us.
<u>Answer:
</u>
The type of factor that probably plays a bigger role in determining whether a person will try a drug in the first place, as opposed to determining which of those who try it will become dependent is the social factor.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The behavior that a normal person exhibits is often controlled by various factors. One of those factors is the societal pressure that the person inevitably experiences.
- The choices that are made by an individual are often influenced by the thought pertaining to the acceptance that the people show towards the choice in general.
- Hence, the social factor plays a considerable role in determining whether a person will try a drug at all or not.