Answer:
answer of first question is <u>Chlorine</u>
answer of second question is <u>Group </u><u>1</u><u>4</u>
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In the malate–aspartate shuttle, electrons are transferred from <u>oxaloacetate</u> to form malate.
A crucial mechanism employed by mitochondria, the malate-aspartate shuttle system, also known as the malate shuttle, enables electrons to pass through the impermeable membrane separating the cytosol as well as the mitochondrial matrix. Glycolysis produces the electrons which are required for oxidative phosphorylation.
The liver, heart, as well as kidney, include the malate-aspartate shuttle, which produces about three molecules of ATP for every cytosolic NADH molecule. Under aerobic conditions, it constitutes quantitatively the most significant shuttle for such reoxidation of cytosolic NADH in vertebrate tissues.
Therefore, In the malate–aspartate shuttle, electrons are transferred from <u>oxaloacetate</u> to form malate.
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Explanation:
The compound form in this type of combination is an ionic or electrovalent substance.
Some of the properties of xy, an electrovalent compound are;
- they are usually hard solids with a high melting point or liquids with high boiling points.
- they are soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar solvents.
- in molten form or aqueous form, they conduct electric current.
- in aqueous form, their reactions are usually fast.