The Spanish were successful in conquering the native Americans because the Spanish had more weapons to force the Native's out of their territory. <span />
Answer:
steel processing
Explanation:
The economic development of the United States of America in the last third of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century was characterized by a significant acceleration of growth, which allowed the country to take the place of the leading industrial power of the capitalist world. From 1870 to 1900 tons, pig iron production in the country increased 8 times, coal production - 10, steelmaking - 150 times.
In the 1850s, when the Bessemer process was invented in the UK, the American William Kelly developed a similar process for the production of high-grade steel from cast iron, suitable for use in shipbuilding, railways and in the manufacture of weapons. In the years 1868-1872, Andrew Carnegie used the latest inventions for the production of steel in the steel company he created, whose plant was built in Pennsylvania near the junction of several railways.
The main role which an administrative law judge can play is to:
- B. can gather evidence and take testimony.
<h3>Who is an Administrative Judge?</h3>
This refers to a government employee who is in charge of overseeing the cases which involves agencies administration and sometimes have a similar role to that of a trial judge when dealing with civil suits.
With this in mind, we can see that the main role of an administrative law judge is to gather evidence, give oaths, rules on objections which is occupied in option B.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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The Europeans called him "The Magnificent," but the Ottomans called him Kanuni, or "The Lawgiver." The Suleymanie Mosque, built for Suleyman, describes Suleyman in its inscription as Nashiru kawanin al-Sultaniyye , or "Propagator of the Sultanic Laws." The primacy of Suleyman as a law-giver is at the foundation of his place in Islamic history and world view. It is perhaps important to step back a moment and closely examine this title to fully understand Suleyman's place in history.
The word used for law here, kanun, has a very specific reference. In Islamic tradition, the Shari'ah, or laws originally derived from the Qur'an , are meant to be universally applied across all Islamic states. No Islamic ruler has the power to overturn or replace these laws. So what laws was Suleyman "giving" to the Islamic world? What precisely does kanun refer to since it doesn't refer to the main body of Islamic law, the Shari'ah ?
The kanun refer to situational decisions that are not covered by the Shari'ah . Even though the Shari'ah provides all necessary laws, it's recognized that some situations fall outside their parameters. In Islamic tradition, if a case fell outside the parameters of the Shari'ah , then a judgement or rule in the case could be arrived at through analogy with rules or cases that are covered by the Shari'ah . This method of juridical thinking was only accepted by the most liberal school of Shari'ah , Hanifism, so it is no surprise that Hanifism dominated Ottoman law.
The Ottomans, however, elevated kanun into an entire code of laws independent of the Shari'ah. The first two centuries of Ottoman rule, from 1350 to 1550, saw an explosion of kanun rulings and laws, so that by the beginning of the sixteenth century, the kanun were a complete and independent set of laws that by and large were more important than the Shari'ah . This unique situation was brought about in part because of the unique heritage of the Ottomans. In both Turkish and Mongol traditions, the imperial law, or law pronounced by the monarch, was considered sacred. They even had a special word for it: the Turks called it Türe and the Mongols called it Yasa . In the system of Türe and Yasa , imperial law was regarded as the essential and sacred foundation of the empire. When this tradition collided with the Islamic Shari'ah tradition, a compromised system combining both was formed.
The Sultanic laws were first collected together by Mehmed the Conqueror. Mehmed divided the kanun into two separate sets or laws. The first set dealt with the organization of government and the military, and the second set dealt with the taxation and treatment of the peasantry. The latter group was added to after the death of Mehmed and the Ottoman kanun pretty much crystallized into its final form in 1501. Suleyman, for his part, revised the law code, but on the whole the Suleyman code of laws is pretty identical to the 1501 system of laws. However, it was under Suleyman that the laws took their final form; no more revisions were made after his reign. From this point onwards, this code of laws was called, kanun-i 'Osmani , or the "Ottoman laws."
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To force the Soviet Union to increase its military spending despite
having a weak economy
Explanation:
- In February 1983, the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested the then US President Ronald Reagan to give support, to pay more attention to US strategic plans in developing effective missile defense.
- The demands of the generals remained silent as Reagan presented his Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) project to the public on March 23 that year, adding that the military component was being added to space exploration and use, which became popular with the public under the name " Star Wars.
- Regardless of the doubts expressed about the realization of the whole project on the creation of a new missile shield, in 1986, with the support of the Minister of Defense, President Reagan decided that after 6 months of research and study it was time to begin the process of procuring the first elements, the first phase of the system architecture of the future missile shield USA (Strategic Defense Initiative Phase I Architecture).
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