McCarthyism was an overzealous attempt to destroy communism from america during the time of the cold war <span />
Option C i.e, Both addressed concerns with the practices of the Catholic Church is the correct answer.
We see Protestant Reformation arose against the evil practices of the Catholic Church and Clergy. Likewise Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation arose as a reaction against the Protestantism and wanted to reform Catholic Church within.It also tried to reform the abusive practices of Catholic Church and corruption of Clergy.
When one reads "the real purpose of the Congress was to divide amongst the conquerors the spoils taken from the vanquished." It is quite simple to interpret the Words of Gentz to simply answer that the True purpose of the Congress of Vienna was:
4. to divide Europe among powerful monarchs
So the Answer to this question is option 4
Answer is: <span>strengthened segregation policies (Jim Crow).
</span>Plessy v. Ferguson was Supreme Court decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation. <span>This decision legitimized the state laws racial segregation. </span>Jim Crow laws<span> were state and local laws that allows </span>racial segregation<span> in the </span>Southern United States.