Answer:
Iran, Russia, Qatar, Turkmenistan, Qatar, U. S, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Venezuela, Nigeria, Algeria, Australia, Iraq, China, Indonesia and Norway.
Explanation:
Iran is the largest producer of proven natural gas in the world followed by Russia, Qatar, Turkmenistan, Qatar, U. S, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Venezuela, Nigeria, Algeria, Australia, Iraq, China, Indonesia and Norway. These countries have the highest reserves of proven natural gas in the world as compared to other regions in the world because these regions have favorable conditions for hydrocarbon formation millions of years ago.
Answer:
A carbon tax aims to make individuals and firms pay the full social cost of carbon pollution. In theory, the tax will reduce pollution and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives. However, critics argue a tax on carbon will increase costs for business and reduce levels of investment and economic growth.
pros-cons-carbon-tax
The purpose of a carbon tax
The purpose of a carbon tax is to internalise this externality. What this means is that the final price of the good should include the external costs and not just the private cost. It is similar to the ‘polluter pays principle.‘ – which was incorporated into international law at the 1992 Rio Summit. It simply means those who cause environmental costs should be made to pay the full social cost of their actions.
Diagram to show welfare loss of a negative externality
negative-externality-id
This diagram shows that in a free market (without any tax), we get overconsumption (Q1) of carbon, leading to a welfare loss to society.
Social efficiency with Carbon Tax
tax-on-negative-externality
Explanation:
D islands with high elevations and islands with low elevations
Red sea it's by the middle east and egypt.
The correct answer is - lagoon.
When rivers and streams that have lower water volume throughout the whole year come in touch with the ocean, under the influence of the ocean's wave and ocean currents along the coast, sandbars and barrier islands start to form around the estuary. As they form and little by little grow in size, they manage to create a closed space with calm shallow water between the estuary itself and the ocean, thus creating a lagoon.
